Pali zidule posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira

Cholumikizira ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamakono, ndipo ndikofunikira kukonza njira zopangira . Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira muzinthu zamagetsi m'moyo wathu ndikofunikira. Zopangira zamagetsi popanda cholumikizira ndizokongoletsera zopanda pake. Ngakhale kuti ndilo thupi lalikulu ndipo cholumikizira ndi chowonjezera chokha, kufunikira kwa awiriwa ndi chimodzimodzi , makamaka pakuzindikira kufalitsa uthenga wa zida za electromechanical, zimasonyeza ntchito yofunikira ya cholumikizira.

1. AS kufunikira kwa zolumikizira kumawunikira kufunikira kwa mtundu wake womwe

Udindo wake wofunikira umafunikanso kupindula ndi khalidwe lodalirika la mankhwala ake. Kusankha zolumikizira zapamwamba kwambiri ndiye chinsinsi chodziwira mtundu wa zomwe timapanga . M’malo mwake, zidzatibweretsera mavuto ambiri.

2. Kodi kusankha ndi ntchito zolumikizira?

Tiyenera kusankha kofunikira ndikuwunika posankha zolumikizira, kuti tithe kupeza zinthu zomwe timafunikira ndikuchita ntchito yolumikizirana m'miyoyo yathu.

Yang'anani pamtundu ndi momwe amapangira cholumikizira chapadera, chomwenso ndi mulingo wowunikira zinthu.

① Kukula kwamapangidwe: Kukula kwakunja kwa cholumikizira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Pali zoletsa zina za malo olumikizirana ndi mankhwalawa, makamaka cholumikizira bolodi limodzi, chomwe sichingasokoneze zigawo zina. Sankhani njira yoyenera yoyikamo malinga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi malo oyika (kuyika kumaphatikizapo kuyika kutsogolo ndi kuyika kumbuyo, ndi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira kumaphatikizapo zomangira, makola, ma rivets kapena kutseka mwamsanga kwa cholumikizira chokha, etc.)

② Kufananiza kwa Impedans: Zizindikiro zina zimakhala ndi zofunikira za impedance, makamaka ma siginecha a RF, omwe ali ndi zofunikira zofananira zofananira. Pamene impedance sichikufanana, imayambitsa kuwonetsera kwa siginecha, zomwe zingakhudze kutumiza kwa chizindikiro. Palibe chofunikira chapadera cholepheretsa cholumikizira cholumikizira kufala kwa siginecha

③ Kuteteza: Ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zoyankhulirana, EMC yalipidwa kwambiri. Cholumikizira chosankhidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo, ndipo chingwecho chiyenera kukhala ndi chotchinga chotchinga. Chotchinga chotchinga chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo cha cholumikizira kuti chikwaniritse chitetezo. Kuti izi zitheke, njira yopangira jekeseni ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukulunga gawo la pulagi ndi khungu lamkuwa, ndipo chingwe chotchinga cha chingwe ndi chikopa chamkuwa chimalumikizidwa palimodzi.

④ Kupewa kulowetsedwa molakwika: Pali mbali ziwiri zopewera kulowetsa molakwika: mbali imodzi, cholumikizira chokha, chomwe chimazungulira madigiri a 180, ndipo kulumikizana kolakwika kumabweretsa kulumikizana kolakwika. Sinthani ubale wapamalo wa zolumikizira kuti msonkhano ukhale wapadera; kumbali ina, pofuna kuchepetsa mitundu ya zipangizo, zizindikiro zingapo zimagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chomwecho. Panthawiyi, ndizotheka kuyika pulagi A mu pulagi B. Panthawiyi, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa , ngati zoterezi zidzabweretsa zotsatira zoopsa (osati ma alarms osavuta, owononga), mawonekedwe a A ndi B ayenera kusankhidwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo.

⑤ Kudalirika kwa zolumikizira: zolumikizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza ma siginecha, kotero magawo olumikizira ayenera kukhala odalirika (mwachitsanzo, kukhudzana kwapamtunda kuli bwino kuposa kukhudza mfundo, mtundu wa pinhole ndi wabwino kuposa mtundu wa masika atsamba, etc.)

⑥ Malo ogwiritsira ntchito: Cholumikizira chikagwiritsidwa ntchito panja, m'nyumba, kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, kutsitsi mchere, nkhungu, kuzizira ndi malo ena, pali zofunikira zapadera zolumikizira.

⑦ Kusinthasintha: Posankha zolumikizira, tiyenera kusankha zinthu wamba momwe tingathere, makamaka pakati pa zinthu zamtundu womwewo, kusankha kolumikizira kumakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwamphamvu, kuchepetsa mitundu yazinthu, kuchulukitsa kuchuluka ndi kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kuchepetsa kuperekera. ngozi yonyamula katundu.

⑧ Ntchito yotseka: Kuti cholumikizira chitha kugwa mukamakwerana komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mulumikizana bwino, cholumikizira chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yotseka.

⑨ Mtengo: Mtengo ulinso chinthu chofunikira pakusankha. Ndi mpikisano wochulukirachulukira wamsika, kusankha koyenera kwa zolumikizira, mtengo wa cholumikizira chokha komanso mtengo wokonza ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama.

⑩ Kupezeka: Kupezeka kwa zolumikizira kudzakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Zolumikizira zolinga zonse ndizabwino kuposa zomwe sizili zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zopangidwa m'nyumba zimakhala zabwinoko kuposa zakunja.

⑪ Kuyika pafupipafupi

⑫ Mapangidwe akunja a cholumikizira amatha kuwonetsa bwino momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, chifukwa chilengedwe chakunja ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake kusinthana ndi malo ovutawa kumatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ikugwira ntchito.